![]() The non-protagonist LINE Friends characters are only appearances in its stickers or in the LINE Rangers.but its YouTube channels expect Brown TV and animated series are from Japan due to it’s popularly. And her boyfriend Pangyo was introduced in LINE×Apps for Earth sticker package as its "Protect the Environment" campaign. In 2016, As its 5th anniversary, LINE announced Brown's younger sister Choco as a new member. BROWN & CHOCO Printed Essence Sheet Mask Collection. then a year later, Leonard was introduced and appeared in LINE TOWN and Edward was soon introduced by a sticker package called Edward: Special Edition and the group and brand was finally formed and launched. LINE Friends Assorted 3-Ply Disposable Face Masks (Set of 16) + 2 Reusable Pouches. We offer special BROWN & FRIENDS and BT21 official products, along with a bundle. In 2013, three new characters: Boss, Jessica and Sally joined the group. Meet LINE FRIENDS COLLECTION, our online select shop for global customers. Archived for 1 months after a partnership proposal review. Collection and use of personal information. Items of Personal information to be collected. They became popular quickly due to their unique designs. LINE Friends Corporation collect the following personal information from companies who seek partnerships related to our business. The four founding characters: Cony, Brown, Moon, and James first appeared in two sticker packages, Brown and Cony' and Moon and James ' as it launched in 2011. iPhone version has been released on 1st June 2016. For those who are not familiar with the characters beyond the ‘original four,’ I’ve compiled a brief profile of the characters to help you extend your knowledge and follow my steps in becoming a LINE geek. With todays release of LINE 6.3.0 for Android, users can now add tags to their Timeline posts and mention their friends with. Yes! The family has gotten quite big over the years, yet not everyone is aware of these late comers. In 2016, Naver Line gave life to Choco (the younger sister of Brown) and Pangyo (Choco’s boyfriend) to celebrate the brand’s 5th anniversary. The following year in 2014, Leonard and Edward were introduced through new mediums such as animations and physical merchandise. Zak Designs LINE Friends Reusable Plastic Water Bottle with Leak-Proof Locking Action Lid and Carrying Strap, Fits in Car Cup Holders, 25oz, CONY and SALLY. Fro some people it is simply the trust that someone will not hurt you. Friendship can mean different things to different people. Friendship goes beyond just sharing time together, and it is long lasting. Tap Edit next to the account you want to delete. True friendship is when someone knows you better than yourself and takes a position in your best interests in a crisis. decided to extend the LINE Friends family with Boss, Jessica and Sally in 2013. Please keep this in mind if youre thinking of deleting the account of someone who you dont have any other way to contact. Eventually, Brown, Cony and James followed after Moon in 2011 as emoticons that became an immediate hit due to the capture of various vivid emotions and cute aesthetics. The title of the first child actually goes to Moon. There are eleven main characters in total, including seven males and four females.įirst off, out of the four classic LINE friends characters ( Brown, Cony, James and Moon), Brown was NOT the first to be created, contrary to popular belief. LINE Friends are the LINE'S original characters. i will be here waiting for that person.LINE FRIENDS' appearance on LINE 5th anniversary promotional art. I am looking for a woman who wants a serious relationship, who has beautiful qualities and who wants to form a nice home, affectionate and very faithful, regardless of age, race or color, who has nice feelings and availability to want to be happy, i have not been intimate with anyone for 5 years and i want to form a beautiful home within a pure, tender and sincere relationship based on love, that is not afraid to fight together in good and bad times. I am a sincere homely man, faithful, romantic, passionate, affectionate, attentive, respectful, i do not like lies, i never look at his body, if not at his feelings, that is where your true beauty is, i want a serious relationship, i am very loving, humble, thoughtful, when i agree to be with someone took things very seriously if you think there is a connection between us and you feel that i am that person do not hesitate to talk to me i will be waiting for you.
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The body of the fans looks not so strong but overall the plastic is pretty thick, solid and really rigid.Īpart from the pretty solid frame, both of the fans are equipped with pretty massive and very aggressively looking propellers. The plate itself includes a circle around the propellers, which makes the overall 25mm thickness of the frames. The frames are actually formed as one plastic plate with 4 cuts in each corner so the mounting brackets can be attached and the fans can be installed to case fan slots. So let’s pay attention to the fan structure.īoth of the fans are equipped with a square, entirely painted in black plastic frame with dimensions of 120 x 25 for the smaller version and 140 x 25mm for the big Silent Wings 2 brother. So let’s continue the article with checking out the fans’ structure…īe Quiet Silent Wings 2 120mm and 140mm STRUCTUREĪs part of the Silent Wings 2 series, the two fans are designed with identical structure with only one difference and that are the dimensions. ![]() ![]() All of the technical details regarding the fans are explained in several languages on the back side of the boxes. SW 2 120mm PWM technical detailsĪpart from that, just above the fans inside the packages there are 2 additional compartments for the mounting accessories. Also when the front flap is lifted there are tons of details regarding the products and the technologies used so these fans can be created. The packages themselves are made as a carton box painted entirely in black/grey colour scheme with a front flap covering a transparent see through cut, through which the structure of the fans can be seen. Premium products, which arrived inside amazing looking packages with some major details together with big pictures of the products themselves on the front panels. ![]() As a relatively new company be quiet!, already offers several fan series: Silent Wings 2, Shadow Wings and Pure Wings, which includes a wide range of models with dimensions from 80 up to 140mm with 3-pin or with 4-pin PWM regulation. I’ve already tested some products in the past, which currently are at end of life state and for that reason I am pretty excited to test fans from the Silent Wings 2 series.įor this test and review I received Be Quiet Silent Wings 2 120mm PWM and Be Quiet Silent Wings 2 140mm PWM. ![]() Design Bond Stress in Limit State Method M20 M25 M30 M35 M40 and above – Concrete Grade 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.9 For Plain Bars in Tension Design Bond Stress (Ϯ bd,N/mm2) 1.92 2.24 2.4 2.72 3.04 For deformed bars in tension This design bond stress are different for limit state design method and for working stress method as reproduced below: So as a guide I’ve produced these tables. The design bond stresses depends on the concrete grade and type of rebar whether plain or deformed bar. ![]() Ϭ s = stress in bar at the section considered at design load, andįor places where straight development length is not possible, hooks, bends and mechanical anchorages can be provided to have proper anchorage. So we can calculate the value of development length by the following formula: Tensile stresses in bar at the section considered at design load.It is usually denoted by the nomenclature Ld.ĭevelopment length of rebar depends on following factors: ![]() The extended certain minimum length of reinforcement bars across the two different elements of a structure across the point of maximum tensile stresses to establish the desired bond strength and make them monolithic without slip or to prevent bar from pulling out under tension is called development length. Now, we can define the development length as: So the rebars are projected and extended into the supporting column by a distance Ld called development length to make beam and column monolithic. Have a look at the below cantilever beam we know the tensile stresses are maximum at the supporting end but we have to project these bars in to the supporting column for transferring the tensile stresses across. But in cases where you have the hinge or roller restraint you don’t have to provide this development. The fixed end restraint in an element like in beams – you have to provide this development to provide resistance against induced bending moment. you must have to develop and project the main reinforcement into the adjacent section to have those tensile stresses transferred efficiently. Now to transfer tensile stresses from element of structure to other you just can’t terminate the reinforcement at the end of the element i.e. If you have an overview of load transfer mechanism you would have picture in your mind how the imposed load (dead and live) is transferred from slab to beams from beams to columns and from columns to footing. In buildings we have various elements of structure like a column and beam. Effect of Ribs on Development Length of Rebars Why there’s a need for development length of rebars? Now that you’ve got the background why it is so important for the rebars to have proper anchorage in the concrete matrix let’s move on to our core issue which is about development length. One end of the dowel is greased and caped while the other one is embedded to allow slippage in case of expansion and/or contraction. With above you might think that plain rebars have no application so why are those factories still producing them? Actually these plain smooth rebars are still used while doweling two adjacent concrete slabs when you need an expansion or contraction joint. These ribs account for about 85% of the bond strength while only 15% depends on the friction between steel and concrete. If the bond between the two types of material is not at par with the induced stresses the structure may fail in brittle which is too dangerous.Īll reinforcements now have ribs across the perpendicular direction to provide some lateral restraint and anchorage against slippage bond failure. Reinforcement bars take up the tensile stresses from tensioned zones that are transferred by concrete matrix by using bond resistance. What is Development Length? How rebars transfer stresses to adjacent concrete section? To understand why there is a need to provide development length and splice length across the rebars you’ve got to have some overview on how rebars actually transfer or take stresses to or from the adjoining concrete mass. With that, I thought I should give my words about the two very important and basic concepts of structural engineering and construction. So, there’s a lot more confusion going on out there about the difference between development length and lap length also known as splice length. ![]() Select your systemĪfter logging in, a Manual Selection popup will appear in which you can select Garmin as your system. To use POIbase, you must register using a valid email address you have access to, as you will receive the POI’s you select for download via email. You can access the POIbase web edition via the following link: POIbase Web-Edition Log in or create a new account The video below (German only for now) explains all steps and settings, as well as how to edit POI and safety camera data using POIbase, and how to import custom POI categories. The POI’s can be found on the sat nav under Where to Categories Other Categories (Custom POI’s).The Garmin POI Loader will now process the POI data in the background and it will be transferred to the device or the SD card.We advise using Automatic mode unless you want to configure individual warning settings, though this may involve considerable time and effort on your part.Once the data has been downloaded to your PC, a popup will ask you to choose between Automatic mode (the Garmin POI Loader will process the data automatically) or Manual mode.Use the yellow Download approx (x) POIs at the bottom of the page to start downloading.Once you have finished browsing and selecting POI categories for download, use the back button at the bottom of the app to return to the main Load POIs and Speedcams page, then select My selected POIs to double check your selection.Click on the add button to activate POI categories for download. You can click through the main categories to browse subcategories. Choose the POI categories you wish to install via Load POIs and Speedcams, and then Download Speedcams or Download POIs.Select Fast Detection and then Select this device once your device has been found.Connect your Garmin with your PC and launch POIbase.Proceed as follows to install POI’s and/or safety cameras on your Garmin device: We recommend using the Optimized Packages, hence this is the default setting. The scope of potential mobile safety cameras can be customised, and as the Garmin POI-Loader has to be used manually, warnings can be customised and changes can be made to the distance settings. ![]() Directional warnings are disabled, hence speech output can be deactivated. ![]() Individual: The installation is done via the Garmin POI-Loader. Optimized Packages: Directional warnings including speech warnings, but no option to customise the scope of any potential mobile safety cameras or to deactivate the speech output and set custom warnings. The required format can be selected in the POIbase settings. ![]()
They would commune with the national mythos. They would dig through the trash for sustenance. ![]() He was in Minneapolis, building a homemade raft, and had put out a call for a crew of “boat punks” to help him pilot the vessel the entire length of the Mississippi River, all the way to New Orleans. Two summers ago, Matt sent an invitation that I could not ignore. ![]() In the ensuing years, I got occasional emails documenting Matt’s drift, describing days on grain cars passing through Minnesota blizzards, nights in palm-thatched squats on Hawaiian islands: dispatches from a realm of total freedom beyond the frontiers of ordinary life. Matt couldn’t understand why I needed to go back, and I couldn’t really myself, but I went back anyway, tugged by the gravity of expectations. I, meanwhile, would soon be returning to a temp job in a Manhattan cubicle. He not only had quit society altogether but was gaming it for all it was worth, like some dirtbag P. ![]() Matt’s was the kind of amoral genius that I had always longed to possess. He utterly refused to serve he lived exactly as he desired. He had decided to organize his life against this fate. Matt was convinced that there was something deeply wrong with most Americans: they were bored and unfulfilled, their freedom relinquished for the security of a steady paycheck and a ninety-minute commute, their imagination anesthetized by TV addiction and celebrity worship. An unguarded machine could be relieved of all its coins and every last one of its snacks in the space of an hour. He would dip it into a vending machine, select the cheapest item available, collect his purchase and change, and pull his dollar back out by the tail. As we sat on a park bench in the sunshine, Matt reached into his backpack and pulled out what he called a “magic dollar,” an ordinary bill save for its twelve-inch tail of cellophane packing tape. He considered shoplifting a political act and dumpstering a civil right. A dumpster-diving, train-hopping, animal-rights-crusading anarchist and tramp, with little money and less of a home, Matt was almost exactly my age, and from that first time we talked I admired his raconteurial zest and scammer’s panache. It was on one such outing, a hitchhike up the West Coast in the summer of 1999, that I met Matt Bullard in a palm-fringed city park in Arcata, California. I never disliked civilization intensely enough to endure the hardships of abandoning it, but periodically I would tire of routine, of feeling “cramped up and sivilized,” as Huck Finn put it, and I would light out for another diversion in the Territory. But I wasn’t a very good criminal, or nomad, and invariably I would return to the comforting banalities of ordinary life. A handful of times I got myself arrested, the charges ranging from trespassing to disorderly conduct to minor drug possession. ![]() Since then, I’ve had occasional fantasies of dropping out, and have even made some brief furtive bids at secession: a stint as a squatter in a crumbling South Bronx building, a stolen ride through Canada on a freight train. I would sleep in haystacks and do exactly what I wanted all the time. I imagined a hobo’s life would be a fine thing. Oversize boots, a moth-eaten tweed jacket, and my dad’s busted felt hunting hat, which smelled of deer lure finish it up with a beard scuffed on with a charcoal briquette, a handkerchief bindle tied to a hockey stick, an old empty bottle. For several years, beginning when I was six or seven, I played a hobo for Halloween. ![]() Wyoming is considering several million dollars in additional funding for a well plugging program. North Dakota allocated $66 million of its federal stimulus funding to plug roughly 400 wells and employ 1,000 laid off oil workers. IOGCC notes multiple states have existing programs to plug abandoned wells, plugging 3,400 wells in 2018. States have also begun similar programs, albeit on a much smaller scale. Resources for the Future aims even higher, proposing the federal government fund a program to plug up to 500,000 abandoned wells at a cost of up to $24 billion, estimating it would create up to 120,000 jobs nationwide for laid-off oil and gas workers. Greenpeace estimates more than half of America’s unplugged wells are in just three states (Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, and Texas), with a large majority of all abandoned wells concentrated in just 15 states, and proposed a $4 billion funding stream across five years to plug 250,000 abandoned wells. The Center for American Progress proposed Congress create a $2 billion fund to plug abandoned wells, estimating it could remediate 57,000 wells and support up to 24,000 jobs in energy producing states. A 2019 report from IOGCC proposed amending the Oil Pollution Act to direct funding to plugging abandoned wells across 30 states, but this proposal was never acted upon.Įnvironmental organizations have also endorsed the proposal at various levels of effort. In May, the Interstate Oil and Gas Compact Commission (IOGCC), which represents oil and gas regulators from 31 states, proposed the Trump administration enact a federal well cleanup program using funding from the federal stimulus package. Considering at least 100,000 oil and gas well workers are out of work and the federal government spent $3 trillion on a first round of COVID-19 stimulus, $435 billion to plug abandoned wells using out-of-work employees who know how to do the work appears relatively modest. We need a federal program to plug abandoned wells, for climate and the economyīut while the oil and gas industry can’t afford to plug all its wells, and states on their own can’t afford to tackle the entire problem, the federal government can. “It’s contributed to some of the increase in global warming we’ve seen.”Ī flood of new abandoned wells leaking methane will only worsen this problem, adding thousands of unplugged methane emitters across the country. “This recent increase in methane is massive,” said Cornell University professor Robert Howarth. Global atmospheric methane levels have risen dramatically since the fracking boom began, increasing roughly 25 million tons from 2008-2014, with the increase matching the chemical signature of shale oil and gas. EPA estimates unplugged oil and gas wells leaked 7 million metric tons of methane in 2018, roughly equal to 1.5 million cars, with actual emissions likely far higher due to incomplete data. In addition to leaking likely carcinogens like benzene and formaldehyde into local communities, uncapped wells are massive methane emitters. Government Accountability Office pegs the total cost of plugging every abandoned well across the country at up to $435 billion, meaning oil and gas companies facing declining demand and unstable financial futures may not have enough revenue and savings to pay well retirement obligations.Ībandoned wells are creating a massive methane problem The issue is even worse on federal lands, where drillers are only required to set aside $10,000 for a single well and a maximum of $150,000 for all wells drilled nationwide. The current amount oil and gas companies must set aside is based on traditional oil wells, with an average cost of $20,000-$40,000, but actual expected costs to retire fracked wells is closer to $300,000, according to Carbon Tracker. (Photo by J Pat Carter/Getty Images) Getty Imagesīecause state programs have indirectly subsidized oil and gas drilling for years by allowing companies to set aside funds for the future estimated cost of capping wells, sufficient funding usually doesn’t exist to retire and plug wells left behind by bankruptcy. Officials report the old wells have leaked oil, natural gas and brine into the soil. Since the program's inception more than $90 million has been spent to restore more than 14,500 abandoned well sites. In 1993, the Oklahoma Energy Resources Board began to restore abandoned oil well sites. The state is now the earthquake capital of the world and the quakes are believed to be caused by oil field waste water injections into the earth. Thousands of abandoned oil wells were never properly mapped and many of the original drilling companies no longer exist. ![]() DEPEW, OK - FEBRUARY 18: John Carter looks at old oil field equipment covered by vegetation near his. ![]() Players also receive rep points that are used to level up and give them access to new and exciting cars. Players are rewarded with game cash at the end of races that they can use to customise their vehicle and buy new cars. The circuits tend to be very well designed and come complete with interesting scenery that is sure to keep players engaged. There are also some cool shortcuts that are worth looking out for along the way. Players who want to win the game must make sure that they follow these routes accurately and do not take alternative routes. The circuits are clearly marked with glowing walls that are covered with arrows. This is one area where learning to avoid obstacles is just as important as speed. ![]() Circuits requires a bit more skill, as many other players are often more than happy to play dirty and try and take each other out of the race. The Sprints section is set up like a typical drag race and players try to put the pedal to the metal as hard as they can to be the first to cross the finish line and win points and other bonuses. In the first part, players explore the open ended world in the car of their choice and can also use the map to teleport to different locations if they choose. However, Need for Speed: World has the added bonus of letting players race against each other and put their nerves and driving skills to the test. Like Grand Theft Auto, the game rewards breaking the law and property destruction. These races have a reputation for being rather dangerous, not to mention illegal, and the game manages to represent the thrill and the danger well. In Need for Speed: World, players join the online community to take part in street races. With so many successful predecessors, this game has a lot to live up to. ![]() This edition was released in 2010 and is all about illegal and rather reckless street racing. Need for Speed: World is the fifteenth instalment in the hugely popular Need for Speed racing video game franchise. ![]() ![]() Spark driver payments are processed from DDI via Branch. Unlike other gig apps Spark drivers cannot choose the way they can get paid. It is important to be aware of the pros and cons before you decide to drive for them. Overall, Walmart Spark pay is a good option for independent contractors, but However, you may be able to take advantage ofĭeductions for business expenses. In addition, Walmart pay does not cover the cost of gas. This means that you will still be responsible for paying taxes on your income. However, it is important to keep in mind that Walmart delivery pay Walmart spark pay is a great way to get paid as an independent contractor. Spark drivers who complete more trips tend to earn more as well. For example, spark drivers who haveīeen with the company for longer or who have higher ratings from passengers tend to earn more per hour. There are a few other factors that can affect how much spark drivers make. The per-mile rate also variesīy city, but is typically between $0.30 and $0.40 per mile. To the base rate, spark drivers also earn a per-mile rate for each mile they drive. Spark drivers in New York City make $16 an hour, while spark drivers in Los Angeles make $14 an hour. Spark drivers are paid a base rate per delivery, which varies depending on the city they are driving in. Now that you know how the pay is calculated, I'm sure you're curious about how much Walmart spark drivers make. How Much Money Can A Driver Expect To Make Working For Spark? Or if you're looking forĪ longer trip, you can decline the express and curbside offers. So if you're only interested in quick orders, you can decline the shopping and delivery offers. As a driver, you're free to accept or decline any offer that comes These usually take 45-60 minutes to complete. Larger orders that need to be delivered to a business address. Orders, but they need to be delivered within a specific timeframe (usually 30 minutes or less). Shopping and delivery orders are the most common type of order, and they usually take 30-60 minutes to complete.Ĭurbside orders are typically smaller and can be completed in 10-15 minutes. Spark offers four different types of orders: You with an earnings estimate for each order, so you can decide whether or not it's worth your time. When you're a driver for Spark, you have the freedom to choose which orders you want to accept. Mileage for each order + the total amount of time spent driving and shopping + 100% of customer’s tips + any The following is the formula that is used to calculate the compensation of delivery workers: You can also earn bonuses by meeting certain performance You make, and the further you travel, the more you'll earn. However, according to our experience, payments are formula-based.īasically, your earnings will be based on the number of deliveries you make and the distance you travel. To compute profits for each unique delivery. This implies that you won't be aware of the specific methodology that is used Walmart Spark delivery driver pay, like those of many other gig economy companies, is based on an algorithm that Spark drivers who are independent contractors. The compensation offered by Spark does not include a commission charge, a base salary or a predetermined hourly wage for How Does The Pay System Work For Spark Drivers? ![]() Walmart Spark Delivery Driver Pay: How Much Do They Make? Menu ![]() If you don't know how to activate the key, check out the tutorials section on the bottom of the page. After you activate key on a corresponding platform, you will be able to download and play your game for free. This will be either in the form of direct download or PC key - depending on the store of your choice. Will I be able to download Call of Duty: Black Ops - Rezurrection Content Pack game immediately?Īll shops featured on GG.deals will deliver your game immediately after the payment has been approved. If you notice any product assigned to incorrect region on GG.deals, contact us and we will correct the listing as soon as possible. Before you buy Call of Duty: Black Ops - Rezurrection Content Pack, please check the store page for any information about activation restrictions in your region. However, some shops don’t share information regarding regional locks in their product feeds and that can lead to some very occasional mistakes. We always try to make sure that price displayed in our comparison is assigned to the correct regions. If the price is still too high, create a price alert and receive an email notification when Call of Duty: Black Ops - Rezurrection Content Pack matches your budget! Does Call of Duty: Black Ops - Rezurrection Content Pack cd key activate in my region? Check the price history of the game to determine how good the deal is in relation to historical low offers. All offers already include discounts from vouchers to save you time and money. GG.deals aggregates game keys from over 40 digital distribution stores so you can find the best deals on video games. Now armed with the firepower behind Black Ops, players can relive the original nightmare of “Nacht der Üntoten,” escape the zombie madness in the asylum of “Verrückt,” battle back the undead Imperial Army of “Shi No Numa,” and pull the plug on “Der Riese,” the zombie factory that started it all. “Rezurrection” also boasts the original 4 maps that spawned the Zombie phenomenon. New equipment types and an all-new perk for thrice the zombie-slaying fun will help unearth the conspiracies that have plagued our heroes since 1943.Arm yourself with a space-age arsenal of new zombie-killing weapons including the Wave Gun, capable of cooking zombies from the inside-out, and the Quantum Entanglement Device, which taps theories of quantum mechanics to bless (or curse!) your battle against the undead.Watch for the undead astronauts as they run riot, unaffected by the base’s fluctuating gravity and lack of life support. Whether battling in the lush Biodome or the subterranean shadows of a lunar mine, devious phasing zombies will test your reflexes as they shift in and out of sight.The undead have transformed Area 51 into a No Man’s Land, forcing our fearless heroes to escape to an abandoned top-secret moon base where they will face their ultimate challenge and bring an end to the Zombies menace.Old school Zombies strategies get blown out the airlock in “Moon,” where the Call of Duty: Zombies saga comes full circle: Lift off into the latest Zombies epic with “Rezurrection,” the new downloadable content pack for “Call of Duty: Black Ops,” and the first to launch players into space for a new dimension of undead action! ![]() I use Declink capture for HD/SD SDI ingest at 10 bit for After Effects and Blender 3D. No drivers yet I think they are on the roadmap for later this year. I actually don't use my BM card for Edius 6.02 as it is not recognized by Edius. As in have you tried exporting a time line out to BM QT and imported straight back into the master time line for an A/B test? Or does anyone else reading know the answer? Have you had any experience with the Black Magic QT codecs, and do they work in Edius 6. But at least this way QT does not get in the way. It struck me as odd at first that we went onto their systems via Edius being slaved in VTR mode and SDI to do real time transfers. Their internal transfer was all via the switches in the machine room over SDI, I assume this was to overcome the incompatibility with gamma on file based transfers. They had Avid editing machines on QT, and Avid effects machines on AVI (cant remember the effects machine). The last post facility we used done client and internal transfers all via SDI. ![]() Manual attenuation by artificially compensating may just about work for one jump, but if this procedure is done a few times I think it has a compounding effect as QT decodes between each go. Yes, it's a serious issue, especially if files need to do a round trip to a few different systems and processes. Add to this colour space issues, and it is a real head ache. I am familiar with your shifting workflow, but while this does work, I would rather not have to second guess or destroy either the gamma or RGB levels. The whole gamma thing is applied by QT an not necessarily the NLE or rendering device, but because QT is part of the decoder/encoder from NLE's it appears and may well get hard coded at some point going between machines. You are absolutely correct, but it is not only just there for apple cinema displays, it has been there forever. Agreed this is not ideal but I use the AE RGB curves to match back to the NLE. I also read it was not a QT encoding function rather only for QT file playback, however, ask any after effects users (myself included) and there is most definitely a shift that has to be compensated for when round tripping files from NLE's to AE and back. I seem to remember reading on the FCP Users forum LA something regarding the difference in gamma when viewing QT files on a Mac vs PC where it was mentioned that Apple did this to make viewing on Apple cinema displays appear in their view more correct. If you go to you can upload up to 200 Meg quite easily. Would you mind posting a clip from the camera for me to have a look at, have never seen the quality from one first hand. If even FCP users with different versions of QT have issues, and they are on an Apple platform with Apple software and Apple QT, it does not bode well for the rest of the Universe. Having not used the AF100 but knowing how good Panasonic are, I would never expect a problem with it. Even using the Avid codecs as an export and import option, will give shifts at different levels with different variations on the codec used, whether it's gamma or RGB range or colour space it's still there. Either way, Quicktime does get in the middle of things and try to force a compensation that is not needed, at least on the PC platform for NLE's. But this can also be down to RGB range and the colour space. If you do a google on Quicktime gamma you will find a lot of info on it, or check this I was just trying to find out if any of the later QT codecs had been treated differently, as the gamma shift does change a certain degree between different ones. It's to do with Quicktime and the way it decodes the picture. ![]() It's an issue that's been around for a very long time. I have a Panasonic AF100, and when that camera came out, there was a lot of criticism of the picture quality and bad video noise from some people, but over on DVXUser (AF100 forum), it all turned out that different FCP versions were treating imported video levels differently, and it took months for some wise heads to sort through the maze on that one. |
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